Cybersecurity Resources and Bibliography

Many of the vendors and customers we cover also provide excellent cybersecurity research reports. From time to time, we’ll quote from these reports, because this our objective is to comment on market forces and not to make quantitative assessments of breaches and security incidents. So, by way of disclosure, here are many of the reports we draw on for quantitative cybersecurity data. Note that these reports generally don’t always agree on exact numbers, but security trends can absolutely be seen.

Accenture & World Economic Forum

Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025

https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-cybersecurity-outlook-2025/

Crowdstrike

Global Threat Report 2024

https://go.crowdstrike.com/2025-global-threat-report.html

Delinea

State of Ransomware 2024

https://delinea.com/resources/ransomware-2024-research-report

Elastic

Elastic Global Threat Report

https://www.elastic.co/resources/security/report/global-threat-report

ESET

ESET Threat Reports

https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/threat-reports/

European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA)

ENISA Threat Landscape

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/enisa-space-threat-landscape-2025

Fortinet

FortiGuard Labs Outbreak Alert - Annual Report 2024

https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/outbreak-alert/annual-report-2024

IBM

Cost of a Data Breach Report

https://www.ibm.com/reports/data-breach

IBM X-Force 2025 Threat Intelligence Index

https://www.ibm.com/reports/threat-intelligence

Mandiant & Google

M-Trends 2025

https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends

Microsoft

Microsoft Security Insider Website

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/security-insider

Palo Alto Unit 42

Unit 42 Incident Response Report

https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/2025-incident-response-report

PWC

2025 Global Digital Trust Insights

https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/consulting/cybersecurity-risk-regulatory/library/global-digital-trust-insights.html

SANS

SANS 2025 Threat Hunting Survey

https://www.sans.org/white-papers/sans-2025-threat-hunting-survey-advancements-threat-hunting-amid-ai-cloud-challenges/

Sophos

Sophos Annual Threat Report

https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2025/04/16/the-sophos-annual-threat-report-cybercrime-on-main-street-2025/

Verizon

2025 Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR)

https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/reports/dbir/